Unpublished Papers

Completed papers, presentation manuscripts, and lecture texts available in PDF form. These materials are posted for scholarly reference and should be cited or quoted only with appropriate attribution.

Some papers on this page may later appear in revised form. Please check with the author before citing unpublished material in print.

Just war, military ethics, and moral formation

Unpublished paper

Just War and the American Civil War

Christopher J. Eberle · United States Naval Academy · PDF, 22 pages

A paper on the Just War Tradition, Harry Stout, the American Civil War, just cause, proportionality, and the problem of justificatory escalation.

American Civil WarJust War TraditionJust CauseProportionalityHarry Stout

Unpublished paper

Right Intention and Emotion in War

Christopher J. Eberle · PDF, 22 pages

A study of the right intention requirement in the Just War Tradition, with particular attention to proper motivation, emotion, and the moral formation of those who wage war.

Just War TraditionRight IntentionEmotionMoral FormationMilitary Ethics

Unpublished paper

A Soldier's Rationale in Favor of the Uniform Perspective on Participation in Unjust Wars

Christopher J. Eberle · United States Naval Academy · PDF, 31 pages

A paper examining whether soldiers in the United States military are morally obliged to comply with legal orders to fight even in wars they reasonably judge to be unjust.

Military ObedienceUnjust WarsProfession of ArmsJust War TraditionMoral Integrity

Unpublished chapter/paper

Authority and Obedience in the Profession of Arms

Christopher J. Eberle · United States Naval Academy · PDF, 55 pages

A sustained reflection on legitimate authority, the virtue of obedience, and the tension between virtuous obedience and indiscriminate obedience in the profession of arms.

AuthorityObedienceMilitary VirtueProfession of ArmsMoral Formation

Unpublished paper

Do We (Really) Want Obedient Soldiers?

Christopher J. Eberle · PDF, 73 pages

An account of the virtue of obedience and its implications for soldiers in liberal democracies, arguing that genuinely obedient soldiers will sometimes be disposed to disobey the very orders that should be disobeyed.

ObedienceMilitary EthicsLiberal DemocracyVirtueCommand Authority

Lecture manuscript

Moral Formation and War

Christopher J. Eberle · War and Peace as Liberal Arts, Westmont College · February 23, 2013 · PDF, 26 pages

A lecture manuscript on how the morality of war and peace is taught at the United States Naval Academy, with particular attention to NE203, moral formation, and the Just War Tradition.

Moral FormationTeaching EthicsUSNAJust War TraditionNE203

Religion, liberal democracy, and public life

Unpublished paper

Liberal Democracy, Military Officers, and Religious Faith

Christopher J. Eberle · PDF, 23 pages

A paper on whether and how religious reasons may properly guide military officers in a liberal democracy when they exercise command authority within legal, moral, and institutional constraints.

Religion and PoliticsLiberal DemocracyMilitary OfficersReligious FreedomCommand Authority

Presentation manuscript

Religion and Liberalism for McCain: What Liberalism Is ... and What It Is Not

Christopher J. Eberle · McCain Conference, United States Naval Academy · 2024 · PDF, 61 pages

A presentation manuscript on liberal democracy, religious argument in public life, religious restraint, and the place of faith-based reasoning in political and military judgment.

Religion and LiberalismPublic ReasonReligious RestraintMcCain ConferenceLiberal Democracy

C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and the ethics of war

Unpublished paper

Love and Hate in War: Reflections on Monstrous Evil in Lewis and Tolkien

Christopher J. Eberle · United States Naval Academy · PDF, 17 pages

A paper on hatred, enemy-love, monstrous evil, and the moral psychology of war in C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien.

C. S. LewisJ. R. R. TolkienEnemy LoveHatredMoral Imagination